To have free water filtering process, poison is very important for hobbyist. Since most aquarists are aware that the tank water gradually accumulates potentially harmful substances, which eventually poison your fish. To prevent this filtration is needed for our purpose, therefore, I would define filtration as the removal of unwanted substances from the water.
Most aquarists uses three kinds: biological, mechanical and chemical biological among them is the most important.
Biological filtration is also known as undergravel filtration, because the main equipment used (a flat plate perforated plastic) is placed under the bed of gravel here is invisible. Unless you are properly equipped, you can not see the process event and it is not possible to measure its effect. However, this process is the main difference between success and failure and the hobbyist who don’t have time to understand it operation is doomed to watching an endless procession of fish dying, passing by your tank.
Biological filtration is exclusively the work of bacteria attached to the gravel surfaces, Sepultura and under serious filter are the filter bed. Bacteria filter bed usually get through food that you give the fish.
The product of fish waste, air and even through your hands as you work in the tank.
water through the ages, their numbers increase until the gravel is loaded with millions of them. It is only then that the tank may work very well, because the residues of undesirable substances and ammonia mainly fish immediately are broken down by these bacteria into harmless substances, while at the same time the filtering action drags down organic matter into the spaces between the gravel where plant roots can then extract essential growth substancesTherefore the UGF promotes the growth of healthy plants.
Mechanical filtration is the physical removal of debris, waste products, unconsumed food, dead fish or plants. They use a filter medium, such as filter wool or foam, sand/gravel to capture particles that are removed by the cleanup later.
Chemical filtration alters the composition of some substances in your tank. Ammonia scavengers, such as Ammogon ™ help you avoid problems when the ageing of water is done chemically (treatment with chloramines releases free ammonia). Another filtering “chemistry” includes ion exchangers that reduce or carbonate or hardness of sulphur
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